The Desert Tortoise and Upper Respiratory Tract Disease

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Impacts of upper respiratory tract disease on olfactory behavior of the Mojave desert tortoise.

Upper respiratory tract disease (URTD) caused by Mycoplasma agassizii is considered a threat to desert tortoise populations that should be addressed as part of the recovery of the species. Clinical signs can be intermittent and include serous or mucoid nasal discharge and respiratory difficulty when nares are occluded. This nasal congestion may result in a loss of the olfactory sense. Turtles a...

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Seroepidemiology of upper respiratory tract disease in the desert tortoise in the western Mojave Desert of California.

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Upper respiratory tract disease in the gopher tortoise is caused by Mycoplasma agassizii.

Upper respiratory tract disease (URTD) has been observed in a number of tortoise species, including the desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) and the gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus). Clinical signs of URTD in gopher tortoises are similar to those in desert tortoises and include serous, mucoid, or purulent discharge from the nares, excessive tearing to purulent ocular discharge, conjunctivi...

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Upper Respiratory Tract Infections

The upper respiratory system includes the nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, and larynx with subglottic area of trachea. In the normal circumstances, air enters the respiratory system through nostrils where it is filtered, humidified, and warmed inside the nasal cavity. Conditioned air passes through pharynx, larynx, and trachea and then enters in lower respiratory system. Dysfunction of any part of ...

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Upper Respiratory Tract Infection

Upper respiratory tract infection (URI) is a general term for a heterogeneous group of illnesses caused by numerous etiologic agents that affect the mucosal lining of the upper respiratory tract, including the middle-ear cavity and paranasal sinuses. URIs are primarily caused by viruses, rhinoviruses being the most common etiological agents. Respiratory viruses transmit easily via direct contac...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin of the Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarians

سال: 1994

ISSN: 1076-3139

DOI: 10.5818/1076-3139.4.1.6